Gyeonggi Provincial Museum was established for the purpose of inheriting and developing the history and traditional culture of Gyeonggi-do. It has actively engaged in various projects including historic research, relic excavation, management of the museum’s various collections, and promotion and organization of cultural events to educate the community of Gyeonggi-do's traditional culture.

The museum also promotes cultural exchange and global cooperation by organizing events and programs that cater to the public demands as a community service.